Japanese etymology : Query result

Proto-Japanese: *túr-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: fishing (with a rod, angle)

Russian meaning: рыбная ловля

Old Japanese: tur- `to fish'

Middle Japanese: túrí

Tokyo: tsùri

Kyoto: tsúrí

Kagoshima: tsúri

Comments: JLTT 556. One has to suppose a rather natural semantic development: 'to fish with a net' > 'to fish (in general)' > 'to fish with a rod, to angle'.

Proto-Japanese: *tur-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to have cramps

Russian meaning: сводить судорогой

Tokyo: tsur-

Proto-Japanese: *túr-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to hang

Russian meaning: вешать, подвешивать

Tokyo: tsùr-

Kyoto: tsúr-

Kagoshima: tsúr-

Comments: JLTT 775. The root should be distinguished from *túr- 'to fish, angle' (q.v. sub *t`ŏ́bru).

Proto-Japanese: *túrá-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: unbearable, hard, bitter

Russian meaning: горький; тяжелый, невыносимый

Old Japanese: tura-

Tokyo: tsùra-

Kyoto: tsúrà-

Kagoshima: tsúra-

Comments: JLTT 842.

Proto-Japanese: *túrá

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: row, line

Russian meaning: ряд, линия

Old Japanese: tura

Middle Japanese: túrá

Tokyo: tsura

Comments: JLTT 556.

Proto-Japanese: *túrá-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to go together with, bring as company

Russian meaning: идти вместе с, в сопровождении

Middle Japanese: túrá-

Tokyo: tsùre-

Kyoto: tsúré-

Kagoshima: tsuré-

Comments: JLTT 775.

Proto-Japanese: *tura

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: face

Russian meaning: лицо

Old Japanese: tura

Middle Japanese: túrà

Tokyo: tsurá

Kyoto: tsúrà

Kagoshima: tsùra

Comments: JLTT 556. Modern dialects suggest a reconstruction *tùrà; however, the form attested in RJ is túrà.

Proto-Japanese: *tura-nuk-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to pierce

Russian meaning: протыкать

Old Japanese: tura-nuk-

Middle Japanese: túrá-nuk-

Tokyo: tsuranúk-

Kyoto: tsùrànùk-

Kagoshima: tsuranúk-

Comments: JLTT 775. Original accent is unclear.

Proto-Japanese: *tùrárá

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: icicle

Russian meaning: сосулька

Middle Japanese: turara

Tokyo: tsùrara

Kyoto: tsùràrá

Kagoshima: tsurará

Proto-Japanese: *túrí-(n)kǝ́i

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: ceiling beam

Russian meaning: потолочная балка

Middle Japanese: túrígí

Tokyo: tsurigi

Proto-Japanese: *tùrù

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: vine

Russian meaning: лоза

Tokyo: tsurú

Kyoto: tsúrù

Kagoshima: tsurú

Comments: JLTT 557.

Proto-Japanese: *túrù

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: bow-string

Russian meaning: тетива

Old Japanese: turu

Middle Japanese: túrù

Tokyo: tsurú

Kyoto: tsúrù

Kagoshima: tsurú

Comments: JLTT 557.

Proto-Japanese: *tùrù-(m)p-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to copulate

Russian meaning: спариваться

Old Japanese: turub-

Middle Japanese: tùrùb-

Tokyo: tsurum-

Comments: JLTT 775.

Proto-Japanese: *túrú(m)pài

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: bucket, pail

Russian meaning: ведро, бадья

Old Japanese: turub(j)e

Middle Japanese: túrúbè

Tokyo: tsùrube

Kyoto: tsùrúbè

Kagoshima: tsurúbe

Comments: JLTT 557. A rare accent class in MJ: HHL; its modern reflexes are not quite clear.

Proto-Japanese: *tùrù(n)kì

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: sword

Russian meaning: меч

Old Japanese: turugji

Middle Japanese: tùrùgì, tùrùkì

Tokyo: tsurugí

Kyoto: tsúrùgì

Kagoshima: tsurugí

Comments: JLTT 557. Kagoshima accent is irregular.

Proto-Japanese: *tùrû

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: crane

Russian meaning: журавль

Old Japanese: turu

Middle Japanese: tùrú

Tokyo: tsúru

Kyoto: tsùrû

Kagoshima: tsurú

Comments: JLTT 557.

Proto-Japanese: *tuta

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: wild grape

Russian meaning: дикий виноград

Middle Japanese: tuta

Tokyo: tsutá, tsùta

Kyoto: tsútà

Kagoshima: tsúta

Comments: JLTT 557. Accent is unclear: Tokyo tsutá and Kyoto tsútà may reflect *tùtá or *tútà; the Tokyo variant tsùta and Kagoshima tsúta point rather to *tútá.

Proto-Japanese: *tútáp-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to relate, transmit

Russian meaning: передавать, сообщать

Old Japanese: tutapa-

Middle Japanese: tútáfa-

Tokyo: tsùtae-

Kyoto: tsútáé-

Kagoshima: tsutaé-

Comments: JLTT 775.

Proto-Japanese: *tutǝ ( ~ -ua)

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: in the morning

Russian meaning: утром, рано

Middle Japanese: tùtó

Tokyo: tsúto, tsutó

Kyoto: tsútò

Kagoshima: tsúto

Comments: JLTT 558. Accent not quite clear: modern dialects point rather to *tútǝ̀.

Proto-Japanese: *tùtì

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: earth

Russian meaning: земля

Old Japanese: tuti

Middle Japanese: tùtì

Tokyo: tsuchí

Kyoto: tsúchì

Kagoshima: tsuchí (tsuT́)

Comments: JLTT 557.